Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
Anthropology 23
Fall 2002


Meeting time and place
Hopkins 210, 9:00-9:50 MWF


My office: 307 Hopkins Center

Office hours: MTTh 3:00-4:30 (and by appointment)
Phone: #2219
thoops@austincollege.edu

Office hours for Fall semester:
Monday and Wednesday 1:00-3:00, Thursday 3:00-5:00 (since these are extensive hours, there will be times when I will need to be elsewhere.  I will leave a notification of this on my door.)
How to get ahold of me:
                      By phone:  #2219

                                          By e-mail:  thoops@austincollege.edu



What this course is about: enlarge
    Anthropology is unique among the social sciences in that it studies the human experience from a comparative perspective.  What this means is that it asks:  why do other people (whoever they may be) do things differently from the way we do them?  Does this mean that the way we do things, live in society, believe, may not be the only way; what does this tell us about ourselves?  Where did we gain the conviction that our way of doing things is the only and correct way?  Why is it that human have the ability to create for themselves very different kinds of life in groups and very different ways of perceiving the world?  As a discipline, anthropology believes that asking these questions about human society can lead to insights into who we are as humans, and how society works.
    I have five main objectives in this course.  My first aim is to provide you with an overview of the discipline of cultural anthropology.  We will explore the breadth of the discipline, some of the major areas of work of different sub-disciplines of anthropology, and how anthropology relates to the other social sciences.  We will examine some of the fundamental concepts, such as culture and society, which form the pillars of the discipline.  We will also examine briefly some of  the theoretical approaches that anthropologists take and have taken in studying culture, the methods they use to gather their data and to make sense of what they have observed and recorded, and the range of subjects which most anthropologists deal with in the course of their studies.
    My second aim of the course is to explore the diversity of human cultures (human communities) on the planet.  How truly different are human cultures? Where did this diversity come from?  In what ways are people from different cultures similar to each other?  While exploring cultural diversity we will also take an intimate look into a varied number of human communities in order to understand how they work, how they are different from us, the forces that shape their view of themselves.  We will do this by reading a number of ethnographies, which anthropologists define as intimate and comprehensive depictions of the ways of life and thinking of a community and its members.  Anthropologists base their ethnographies on the extended period of time they live in a community.  I will also be asking you to explore other human groups in class projects and discussions.
    Third, I want you to gain an appreciation of the anthropological perspective, a perspective that is arrived at through the comparison of different cultures, what is known in anthropology as ethnology.  Anthropologists claim that anthropology is a way of both understanding others around the world who live within the contexts of their different cultures, and a particular way to understanding ourselves and our own society.  Paul Rabinow, author of Reflections on Fieldwork in Morocco, says anthropology’s fundamental task is "...the comprehension of the self by the detour of the comprehension of the other."  Can we understand ourselves better by attempting to understand others who are very different from ourselves?  We want to explore this question, and ask what exactly it is we learn about ourselves when we realize that our way of life and our perspective on the world is only one among many, who, by the way, think about themselves as we do.
    Fourth, we want to explore what anthropologists do, how anthropology is practiced.  The question anthropologists ask is how one might understand the world from the perspective of someone who is from another culture.  We will examine the ethnographic methods that anthropologists use to gain this perspective, and attempt to evaluate the success of these methods.  We will also do some anthropological research ourselves.
    Finally, I want to give you some tools to apply an anthropological perspective and ethnographic methods to study contemporary problems and issues not only among indigenous peoples and people in underdeveloped countries, but our own society as well.  It is my belief that anthropology has value not only for understanding societies radically different from our own, but offers a perspective that is valuable for understanding issues that confront us in our own social context.  We will explore the experience and causes of hunger, violence and powerlessness, the human causes of environmental crises, the response of people who are caught in the clutches of intimate webs of power over their lives.
    These five aims will be interwoven throughout the course of the semester.
 

 

 

Required Readings

Turnbull, Colin:  The Forest People

Smith Bowen, Eleanor (nom de plume of Laura Bohannan): Return to Laughter

Valderrama Fernandez, Ricardo and Escalante Gutierrez, Carmen.  Andean Lives

Bourgois, Phillipe. In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in the Barrio  

Aside from the texts, we will be reading a number of articles in the class as well.  

Miner, Horace: Body Ritual among The Nacirema.

Geertz, Clifford:  Thick Description; and Notes on a Balinese Cockfight


Course requirements

Students will be evaluated on the basis of five criteria:  six quizzes, four small projects, and organized forms of class participation.
All assignments are due on the dates specified. In an effort to give some weight to these dates, and to ensure fair and equal demands on everyone in the class, I will subtract two points from your assignments for each day that any of these assignments are turned in late.
As you can see, the total of all of the class requirements adds up to 1000 points.  Grading is based on the following percentages:

 A      93-100 
 A-     90-92 
 B+    87-89 
 B      83-86 
 B-    80-82 
 C+   77-79 

 

 C     73-76 
 C-    70-72 
 D+   67-69 
 D     63-66 
 D-   60-62 
 F     below 60 

Attendance

Perfect attendance during the semester is often not possible, and in certain circumstances (attending a conference, a job/medical school interview, etc.) you may need to be absent.  Nevertheless, absences have detrimental effects on classroom discussions and interaction (contrary to conventional wisdom among students, you do contribute to each other's learning experience.  I take student discussions in the class very seriously, and hope you will contribute not only your insights to your fellow students, but will also give their contributions the appropriate attention and interest).  My attendance policy attempts to strike a balance, encouraging you to attend regularly, but not punishing you if you must be absent a few times during of the semester.  Accordingly, you may be absent from the course fives times during the semester without penalty.  More than five absences will bring your course grade down 1/3  a grade point, and each three absences following this will bring your grade down another 1/3  grade.  To encourage your faithful attendance, I will reward those who are absent three or fewer times by raising their average by 1/3 grade.  I should note that there is a hidden double penalty in too many absences… they also bring down your participation grade.

Disabilities accommodation policy

Students with special learning needs are encouraged to meet outside of class me and with the staff of the Academic Skills Center in Abell Library to discuss what accommodations can be made for a successful performance in class.
 
 
Make-up policy

"Make-ups" will be allowed for excused absences only, and then only with a promptly presented official excuse.  It is your responsibility to inform the instructor of any and all excused absences.  The instructor will be the final arbiter of what counts as excused absences.

Academic integrity

I intend for your work in this class to receive every bit of the recognition it merits; in other words, I believe it is your right to receive credit for the products of your efforts and your work in this class.  Cheating (by anyone in the class) puts in doubt the validity of that recognition, even when you aren't the person who cheated.  Cheating of any kind (plagiarism and copying, particularly) harms everyone in the class, not just the cheater.  I want to foster a cooperative environment in the class; cheating destroys the trust necessary for such cooperation to take place.  While few ideas (if any) are truly original (and thus most ideas are borrowed, and should be acknowledged as such... in many cases an impossible task), where possible you want to attribute the ideas of others that you use in formulating your own ideas and writing to them.  The notion of integrity underlies the scholarly enterprise, which really is simply an interchange or conversation among scholars examining topics of common interest.  We are all privileged to be taking part in this conversation. 


Class schedule

Note that while a syllabus is a guide which allows all of us in the class to be on the same track, it is not written in stone.  There may be times when we need to spend more (or less) time on a subject or issue than is called for, and we may need alter our schedule for other reasons as well.  When this happens I will be sure to let you know where we are on the syllabus.  However, the reading schedule will probably be followed pretty tightly, so you want to pay attention to that.

The anthropological perspective

 9/4              Human Diversity:  the anthropological perspective:
                            Miner article handed out

9/6                  Miner article discussion
                            Geertz:  Thick Description
                  

9/9                  The concept of culture                                                                                     
                            Discussion of Bohannan

                            Geertz:  Notes on a Balinese Cockfight                                                           

9/11                 video: An Ecology of Mind                                                  

9/12                Ron Kirk comes to campus

9/13                Turnbull chpts. 1-2

9/16                Turnbull chpts. 3-4, 8

9/18                video:  Strange Relations

9/20                Turnbull chpts. 5-6, 9

9/23                video:  A Poor Man Shames Us All

9/25                Turnbull chpts. 10-12

9/26                Owens Conference     

9/27                Turnbull chpts. 13-15

9/30-10/2        catch up time

10/4                video:  The Kayapó  

10/7                 first test    

Doing Fieldwork

10/9                  Essentials of fieldwork
                            Smith Bowen chpts. 1-3  

10/11                 fall break                                     

10/14                The cultural experience
                            Smith Bowen chpts. 4-6                                             
                            Anthropological biographies projects                   

10/16                  video: Franz Boas

10/18                 Participant  observation
                           Smith Bowen chpts. 7-10                                           

10/21                Culture shock and other journeys
                           Smith Bowen chpts. 11-15                                          

10/23                Smith Bowen chpts. 16-21    

10/28-11/1       Center for Southwest/Mexican Studies:  Deep in el Corazón

10/25, 28          Participant Observation projects                       

Ethnic identity and cultural resistance

11/1                 First Contact

                             11/4                  Colonialism, the state and indigenous peoples
                                                           Valderrama y Escalante  Intro. and chpts. 1-3             

11/6                 Testimonial literature
                           Valderrama y Escalante chpts. 4-9                              

11/8                video: Apu Condor

11/11              Native forms of resistance
                            Valderrama and Escalante chpts. 10-16                    

11/13              Valderrama y Escalante chpts. 13-16                           
                                             
11/15               Indigenous groups in the contemporary world projects
                             
Anthropology in our back yard

11/18                War on Drugs
                            Bourgois Introduction                                            

11/20                Doing Fieldwork in the Barrio
                            Bourgois chpt. 1                                                     

11/22               The political economy of crack dealing and the world of work
                            Bourgois Chpt. 2 & 3                                             

11/25               Bourgois chpts. 4 & 5                                                 

11/27               Families in the inner city:  issues
                            Bourgois chpts. 6 & 7   

11/28               thanksgiving break       

12/2                 Bourgois chpt. 8    

12/4                 Bourgois chpt. 9, Epilogue

12/6                 catch-up

12/9                 review day

12/12                9:00-11:00  final test