Hist 250 The Irish Sea Tooley Spring 2016 Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule Schedule



The material listed for a given day should be read by the beginning of class on that day.




1 Feb—Introduction.  A hilltop and a historical experiment.


Ancient Times in the Irish Sea

3 Feb—The Irish Sea and the Ancient World. 

8 Feb—Who Are the Celts?  Read the Wikipedia entry on Celts:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celts
10 Feb—Around the Rim of the Sea.
    Read this piece on the Welsh island of Anglesey and neighboring places during their conquest by the Romans:

http://www.roman-britain.org/places/mona.htm
 
15 Feb—The Irish Save Civilization.  For class discussion, read of all the Cahill book. 
Also, the Wikipedia entry on Saint Ninian:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Ninian
17 Feb—Scots, Manx, Welsh, English

22 Feb--
Angles/Jutes and the Assault on the Celtic World

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogham
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picts
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Cornwall

22 Feb—The Arrival of the Vikings.  Please read the Barnes article from the following volume in pdf form:
http://www.vsnrweb-publications.org.uk/Revaluations.pdf
Also Wikipedia on the Outer Hebrides (read the history subheadings "Norse Control" and "Scots rule" only):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Hebrides
and the piece on Ketill Flatnose:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketill_Flatnose
On Welsh history, please read pieces of the Wikipedia article: from the "post-Roman era" up to the section on "early modern Wales":
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Wales
And please peruse the following abstracts or articles on recent genetic evidence:
"Genetic evidence for a family-based Scandinavian settlement of Shetland and Orkney during the Viking periods"
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15815712
"Excavating Past Population Stuctures by Surname-Based Sampling:  The Genetic Legacy of the Vikings in Northwest England"
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18032405
complete article is:  mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/25/2/301.full.pdf
"The Blood of Vikings: Orkney's Genetic Heritage"
http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/vikingorkney/genetics.htm

24 Feb—Vying for power in the Irish Sea:  English, Scots, Welsh.
Read about the Isle of Man in Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Isle_of_Man
A good primer on Scottish history:  please look carefully at this nice, detailed timeline:
http://kingcrest.com/sinclair/timeline.html-ssi
Also:  in-class clinic on accents around the Irish Sea, based on the International Dialects of English Archive
http://www.dialectsarchive.com/
but only go here and browse if you like--we will be using this in-class.


1 Mar—Ireland: Invasions.
Josiah Russell, "Late Thirteenth-Century Ireland as a Region," in Demography (1966), JSTOR: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2060175

And read about Hugh O'Neill and his rebellion:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_O'Neill,_2nd_Earl_of_Tyrone
and the siege of Dunboy Castle etc.:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Dunboy

3 Mar—The Structure of Domination, 1500-1800
And J. Michael Hill, "The Origins of the Scottish Plantations in Ulster to 1625," in the Journal of British Studies: http://www.jstor.org/stable/176018 .
Also  Read the chapter, "Cromwell in Ireland" in Studies in Irish History (look at the date and the author—is this info significant in terms of the treatment of the question?)
http://books.google.com/books?id=K7fSAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=irish+history&hl=en&ei=tawUTYujE8GB8gaK97j_DQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFgQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=cromwell&f=false
(pages 5 to 66.  Just scroll to the beginning of the book and hit the link for the chapter).

 
Spring Break

15 Mar--Shipping and Shanties.  Read this short history of Manchester:
http://www.information-britain.co.uk/history/town/Manchester76/
and the lyrics of the sea shanty, "Roll, Alabama, Roll":
http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/sea-shanty/Roll_Alabama_Roll!.htm
and a forty- or fifty-year-old National Archives recording of the song, probably close to the original shanty:
Roll Alabama Roll (m4a file download, c. 3MB)
And another Irish Sea shanty, "The Leaving of Liverpool": 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdKAuIkJCWs
and the lyrics:  http://ingeb.org/songs/fareweto.html
17 Mar--Midterm Exam

22 Mar—Enlightenment and Industry I.  Discuss Scots book, part one (pages TBA)
24 Mar—Enlightenment and Industry II.  Discuss Herman book, part two (pages TBA)

29 Mar—A Tale of Two Regions:  Scotland and Ireland in the Eighteenth Century. 
Read Herman, 161-226
and this BBC article on the Irish Rebellion of 1798:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/irish_reb_01.shtml
and this on Wolf Tone
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfe_Tone
and this on
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Burke

31 Mar—Poets and Landscapes:  the Romantic Irish Sea. 
Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Burns
and four poems (your choice) from http://www.robertburns.org/works/
Read William Wordsworth's poetry about sailing to Douglas, IOM, in the nineteenth century (pay special attention to the all the sea motifs, the Tower of Refuge, etc.):

http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/wd1833.htm
And read his sister Dorothy's journal of her visit of 1829:
http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/dw1828.htm

5 Apr--Visiting Scholar: Award-Winning Pianist and music historian Jacqueline Schwab
7 Apr—The Famine.  Read the Wikipedia entry on "The Great Famine": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_famine

12 Apr—Shipwrecks! 
Look through the site by Diver/Historian Adrian Corkill and his info on shipwrecks:
http://www.iom-shipwrecks.com/main.htm
(Be sure to read his summary on the main page, and also explore the "wreck of the week" and "wreck diving news")
     Also, Mr. Corkill has sent us some information on two German subs which sank close to the IOM during World War II.  Please look carefully at this information:
Two Sunken German Subs
And a BBC article on diving for wrecks around the Isle of Man, featuring Adrian Corkill:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/isleofman/content/articles/2007/02/22/diving_feature.shtml
Isle of Man Steam Packet Company history
http://www.steam-packet.com/SteamPacket/About-Us/

Read an article on a Viking shipwreck:
http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba59/feat4.shtml
And shipwrecks at another part of the IOM coast:
http://www.gov.im/mnh/heritage/countryside/sound/shipwrecks.xml
And the loss of the Ellan Vannin, 1909:
http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/mquart/mq08699.htm
And a comment by Robin Gibb (of the BeeGees) on the hundredth anniv. of the sinking:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3mgfeLg_JU0
And, by the way, a singing of one of the Isle of Man patriotic songs, "Ellan Vannin" (Manx for Isle of Man).  The BeeGees were born on the IOM, and the surviving brothers very much identify with it today:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WaCz4Ffs9kU&feature=related

14 Apr—Other Patterns of Life in the Irish Sea Region.  Read all of the Google Books "preview" of Katie Wales's book on "northern English" (caution—in the previews, you get only random parts of the book, but there is enough here to make sense of it):

http://books.google.com/books?id=IaOuTaQ5zq4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=wales+culture+history&hl=en&ei=OcEUTaiON4-p8AaYvpWJDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=wales%20culture%20history&f=false

21 Apr—The Damnable Question as an Irish Sea Question:  Self-Rule, O'Connell, and Parnell. 
Read the Wikipedia entry on Daniel O'Connell:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_O%27Connell

26 Apr—
Enemy Aliens, Easter Rising, Celts in the British Army.

28 Apr—Ireland and Scotland After World War II
 
3 May—The Isle of Man.  Fairies, Motorcycles, and Tax Havens.
For this day:  Riding Man (whole book).  OR  Turning Tides.
And Simon Vaukins, "The Isle of Man TT Races: Politics, Economics and National Identity,"
 http://ijms.nova.edu/November2007TT/IJMS_Artcl.Vaukins.html

Please read the Vaukins article whether you read Riding Man or not.
5 May—Presentations.

9 May—Review Day.  No Class.




*With special thanks to Claire Corkill and Ray Moore, of the Isle of Man, both for stimulating suggestions about Irish Sea history from their extensive knowledge of history and archeology, and for numerous excellent suggestions for these readings.  Also, thanks to Adrian Corkill, also of the Isle of Man, whose writing on shipwrecks provides important reading for the course; he kindly supplied further information from his files for the class to use.