The Spanish Borderlands 


Austin College
Fall 2008
History 329a

TTh 9:30-10:50 am
Hopkins Center 211

Light T. Cummins
Office: Sherman Hall 124, 813-2359

lcummins@austincollege.edu

Course Requirements:

This course is a critical analysis of the Spanish experience in those geographic areas of colonial Spain which are now part of the United States. This course will examine the Hispanic colonial history of Florida, the Gulf Coast, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California, and the northern frontier of Mexico from the beginnings of European colonization to the nineteenth century. Special emphasis will be placed on the Hispanic heritage of these areas of the United States.

Required Texts:

David J. Weber. The Hispanic Frontier of North America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994. ISBN 0300059175. Paperback.
 

Examinations and Course Requirements

There will be three tests: two unit examinations and a final examination. As well, each student will engage in outside reading as noted below. Each student will also work through three exhibits dealing with the Borderlands in the Humanities Interactive site maintained by the Texas Humanities Resource Center. Students will vote in class regarding the examination format that will be used during the semester.

Humanities Interactive Exercises - - 25%
1st Unit Examination - 25%
2nd Unit Examination - 25%
3rd Unit Examination - 25%

 As well, the instructor reserves the right to raise or lower the final course grade according to class discussion and participation. No extra credit work will be assigned.

Outside Reading

Students will read extensively in the historical literature from the library's general collection dealing with the Spanish Borderlands. Each undergraduate will be required to read a minimum total of 1500 pages during the semester from monographs or biographies dealing with the era. Graduates students must read a minimum of 2000 pages.

Use the bibliographies in the Weber book as your selection guide for titles.  For purposes of rough approximation, this total reflects the estimate that each book read will be some 300 pages or so in length. Of course, should students choose some books which are longer or shorter, the number of books read will vary from individual to individual. Students will assemble their own reading list based on a personal bibliographic search which reflects their interests. Students have complete freedom of choice in selecting their reading. You may, for example, read books all centered on one topic, or vary them widely to reflect all aspects of the course. All books chosen must be valid works of recognized historical scholarship.

The instructor must approve the reading list, which should be formally submitted by the end of the second week of class as noted on the schedule below. At that time, the student should submit a typed list which includes author, title, date and place of publication, publisher, number of pages, and Abell Library call number. It should be arranged alphabetically by author. Students will be tested on their outside reading in the following manner. One class period before each test, the student will turn in to the instructor during class a blank blue book which will be returned at test time. The exam will be taken in this blue book. On the inside front cover of this blue book, the student should have listed by author and title all of the books from their reading list which they have read during the period of the course covered by the examination. The instructor will select one, check it, and when the blue book is returned at test time, the student will write a critical evaluation of that book. This will count 25% of the examination grade. The critical evaluation, among other things, should address the following points: What are the major points covered by the book? What is the major theme or thesis advanced by the author? How does the book relate to other material presented in the course? Does the book have any noticeable academic prejudices regarding its subject? Is the author successful or not in achieving his or her purposes? It is important that students pace their outside reading in such a manner that approximately one third of it is done during each of the three testing periods. For that reason, the instructor expects to see listed at the time of each examination a total number of books reflecting one-third of the total outside reading assignment.
 

Humanities Interactive Exercises

Each student will visit and examine thoroughly three online exhibits maintained by the Humanities Interactive project of the Texas Humanities Resource Center, a subdivision of the Texas Council for the Humanities. The Humanities Interactive Project makes available online for students especially created "museum-like" exhibits dealing with various aspects of the history and humanities of our cultural heritage. For a full list of such exhibits, click here. You will need a graphics intensive browser with Java capabilities in order to undertake this assignment. Such platforms are available in the Abell Library Center, along with many other locations on the Austin College campus. These papers are due via the  Turnitin program and must be turned in by midnight on the day that they are due. Late work will not be excepted. Each paper should be approximately 2000 words in length, each dealing with the matters noted in the explanatory materials dealing with each assignment.

In particular, students in this course will be visiting and writing papers on three online xhibits. They are:

New Spain: The Frontiers of Faith --
Due by Midnight Sept 18th via Turnitin

The Road North: Juan de Onate's Journey North --
Due by Midnight Oct 16th via Tunitin

Invasion Yanqui: The U.S. Mexican War --
Due by Midnight Dec 2nd via Turnitin

Late Work

For the purposes of this course, all assignments have been made on the first day of class. Therefore, under no circumstances whatsoever will late work be accepted for course credit without penalty. Only students with verifiable excuses will be allowed to take make-up examinations. In the case of the final, no student will be permitted to take the exam at another time without the instructor's consultation with the mentor and registrar's office.

Incompletes

No incomplete grades will be awarded in this course for any reason whatsoever, except in those cases where the student has been rendered unable to continue in the routine of attending college and is not completing work in their other classes as well because of such situation. These cases will be coordinated through the Dean's Office.

Attendance Policy

All students are encouraged to keep several factors in mind: roll will be called every day and an attendance record kept; missing class for any reason whatsoever will be excused as each student is fully responsible for changes of schedule, assignment, and all course content material noted each day whether or not they attended; and the instructor reserves the right to make a subjective judgment in raising or lowering a student's final course grade based upon class attendance and participation. 


Accomodations

Accomodations will be completely extended to all students who have paperwork for such generated by the Academic Skills Center according to parameters noted in the paperwork. Students with these accomodations should furnish the instructor with copies of this paperwork by the end of the first week of class, or within three days of adding the class. The instructor will not honor any such accomodations unless this notice has been so given, and under no circumstances will the instructor grant an accomodation to any student at any time which is not contained in official paperwork from the Academic Skills Center.

Electronic Devices in the Classroom

The room in which this course meets, Hopkins 211, is a old-fashioned, traditional college classroom which is equipped with student chairs that feature small writing surfaces designed for pen and notebooks. In addition, the number of these seats in the room currently exceeds the number for which it was designed in an earlier era of the college’s history. Although the room has been retrofitted with electronic lecture equipment for use by the instructor, the premises do not lend themselves to the use of electronic equipment by the students. The small amount of student desk space and relatively crowded seating conditions can thus make the use of laptop computers, any keyboarded device, audio or image recorders, and other digital equipment such as cell phones, MP-3 players, and Smart Pens a distraction to students sitting near those employing these devices. As well, a student logging on to the building’s wireless network during classtime can be an additional distraction. For that reason, students are absolutely prohibited by policy in this class from operating any sort of electronic equipment during class unless such is specifically and explicitly provided for in an accommodation arranged through the auspices of the Academic Skills Center. No Computers, digital or tape recorders, smart pens,  blackberries, cell phones, pagers, I-Pods, MP-3 players, Bluetooth devices, or similar items are permitted to be used in this class except with an accomodation from the Academic Skills Center. Cell phones in particular cannot be displayed during class, including for the purpose of keeping time, and text messaging is particuarly prohibited at all times during class.

Graduate Students

Those students taking this course for graduate credit are expected to complete an additional research project of a substantial nature. These students should consult with the instructor as soon as possible in order to discuss individually this requirement.

Final Note

It is an important goal for this course that each student get the best grade they are able to earn. For that reason, please bring to the immediate attention of the instructor as soon as possible any matter, event, occurrence, circumstance, or consideration which might have a direct or indirect impact on your performance in the course. Please do not delay in mentioning such matters even as a situation develops, since the instructor will assume no problems are bearing upon your situation unless informed otherwise.

Class Schedule

Tues Sep 2 -- What Are the Borderlands?
Thur Sep 4 -- Native Americans in the Borderlands.
Tues Sep 9  -- The Hispanic Background.
Thur Sep 11 --
First Foundations in the Floridas. Outside reading list due at class.
Tues Sep 16  -- Rivalry in the Caribbean.
Thur Sep 18 --
The New Mexico Colony, Pt 1. H-I 1 Paper due.
Tues Sep 23 -- The New Mexico Colony, Pt 2.
Thur Sep 25-- The New Mexico Colony, Pt 3.
Tues Sep 30 -- Foudations of Intercolonial Rivalry
Thur Oct 2 -- Test One. Weber, chaps. 1-5.

                                       
 
Tues Oct 7 -- The Spanish Sea.
Thur Oct 9 -- The Origins of Texas.
Tues Oct 14 -- The First Mission Wave.
Thur Oct 16 -- French Louisiana and Spanish Texas.
H-I Paper 2 due.
Tues Oct 21-- Texas in the Mission Era.
Thur Oct 23 -- Spanish Texas
Tues Oct 28 -- Spanish Texas
Thur Oct 30 -- Spanish Texas
Tues Nov 4 -- The Origins of Anglo-Spanish Rivalry
Thur Nov 6 --Test Two. Weber. chaps 6-8.

Tues Nov 11 -- The Provincias Internas.

Thur Nov 13 --   The Borderlands and the Louisiana Purchase.
Tues Nov 18 --  Black Robes on the Northwestern Frontier.

Thur Nov 20  -- No class. Southern Historical Association.
Tues Nov 25  -- The Origins of California.
Thur Nov 27 --  No class. Thanksgiving Break
Tues Dec 2 --
The Anglo-American Frontier. H-I Paper 3 Due.
Thur Dec 4 --
The Final Days of the Spanish Borderlands.
Thur Dec 11 -- Test Three, 9-10:30 am, HC 211
                        Weber, chaps. 8-12.

 

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