The Spanish Borderlands 



Austin College

Fall 2004
History 329
9 am MWF
Hopkins Center 211

Light T. Cummins
Office: Sherman Hall 124, 813-2359

lcummins@austincollege.edu

Course Requirements:

This course is a critical analysis of the Spanish experience in those geographic areas of colonial Spain which are now part of the United States. This course will examine the Hispanic colonial history of Florida , the Gulf Coast , Texas, New Mexico , Arizona , California, and the northern frontier of Mexico from the beginnings of European colonization to the nineteenth century. Special emphasis will be placed on the Hispanic heritage of these areas of the United States.

Required Texts:

The book by David J. Weber will serve as the textbook for the class. Reading assignments are noted for each of the examinations. 

David J. Weber. The Hispanic Frontier of North America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994. ISBN 0300059175. Paperback.
 

Examinations and Course Requirements

There will be three tests: two unit examinations and a final examination. As well, each student will engage in outside reading as noted below. Each student will also work through three exhibits dealing with the Borderlands in the Humanities Interactive site maintained by the Texas Humanities Resource Center. 

Humanities Interactive Exercises - - 10%
1st Unit Examination - 30%
2nd Unit Examination - 30%
Final Examination - 30%

 As well, the instructor reserves the right to raise or lower the final course grade according to class discussion and participation. No extra credit work will be assigned.
 

Outside Reading

Students will read extensively in the historical literature from the library's general collection dealing with the Spanish Borderlands. Each undergraduate will be required to read a minimum total of 1500 pages during the semester from monographs or biographies dealing with the era. Graduates students must read a minimum of 2000 pages.

Use the bibliographies in the Weber book as your selection guide for titles.  For purposes of rough approximation, this total reflects the estimate that each book read will be some 300 pages or so in length. Of course, should students choose some books which are longer or shorter, the number of books read will vary from individual to individual. Students will assemble their own reading list based on a personal bibliographic search which reflects their interests. Students have complete freedom of choice in selecting their reading. You may, for example, read books all centered on one topic, or vary them widely to reflect all aspects of the course. All books chosen must be valid works of recognized historical scholarship.

The instructor must approve the reading list, which should be formally submitted by the end of the second week of class. At that time, the student should submit a typed list which includes author, title, date and place of publication, publisher, number of pages, and Abell Library call number. It should be arranged alphabetically by author. Students will be tested on their outside reading in the following manner. One class period before each test, the student will turn in to the instructor during class a blank blue book which will be returned at test time. The exam will be taken in this blue book. On the inside front cover of this blue book, the student should have listed by author and title all of the books from their reading list which they have read during the period of the course covered by the examination. The instructor will select one, check it, and when the blue book is returned at test time, the student will write a critical evaluation of that book. This will count 25% of the examination grade. The critical evaluation, among other things, should address the following points: What are the major points covered by the book? What is the major theme or thesis advanced by the author? How does the book relate to other material presented in the course? Does the book have any noticeable academic prejudices regarding its subject? Is the author successful or not in achieving his or her purposes? It is important that students pace their outside reading in such a manner that approximately one third of it is done during each of the three testing periods. For that reason, the instructor expects to see listed at the time of each examination a total number of books reflecting one-third of the total outside reading assignment.
 

Humanities Interactive Exercises

Each student will visit and examine thoroughly three online exhibits maintained by the Humanities Interactive project of the Texas Humanities Resource Center, a subdivision of the Texas Council for the Humanities. The Humanities Interactive Project makes available online for students especially created "museum-like" exhibits dealing with various aspects of the history and humanities of our cultural heritage. You will need a graphics intensive browser with Java capabilities in order to undertake this assignment. Such platforms are available in the Abell Library Center, along with many other locations on the Austin College campus.

In particular, students in this course will be visiting and writing papers on three exhibits. They are:

New Spain: The Frontiers of Faith  

The Road North: Juan de Onate's Journey North

Invasion Yanqui: The U.S. Mexican War

Late Work

For the purposes of this course, all assignments have been made on the first day of class. Therefore, under no circumstances whatsoever will late work be accepted for course credit without penalty. Only students with verifiable excuses will be allowed to take make-up examinations. In the case of the final, no student will be permitted to take the exam at another time without the instructor's consultation with the mentor and registrar's office.

Incompletes

No incomplete grades will be awarded in this course for any reason whatsoever, except in those cases where the student has been rendered unable to continue in the routine of attending college and is not completing work in their other classes as well because of such situation. These cases will be coordinated through the Dean's Office.
 

Attendance Policy

All students are encouraged to keep several factors in mind: roll will be called every day and an attendance record kept; missing class for any reason whatsoever will be excused as each student is fully responsible for changes of schedule, assignment, and all course content material noted each day whether or not they attended; and the instructor reserves the right to make a subjective judgment in raising or lowering a student's final course grade based upon class attendance and participation.
 

Graduate Students


Those students taking this course for graduate credit are expected to complete an additional research project of a substantial nature. These students should consult with the instructor as soon as possible in order to discuss individually this requirement.
 

Final Note


It is an important goal for this course that each student get the best grade they are able to earn. For that reason, please bring to the immediate attention of the instructor as soon as possible any matter, event, occurrence, circumstance, or consideration which might have a direct or indirect impact on your performance in the course. Please do not delay in mentioning such matters even as a situation develops, since the instructor will assume no problems are bearing upon your situation unless informed otherwise.
 

Class Schedule

 

Wed Sep 1 -- What are the Spanish Borderlands.
Fri    Sep 3 – Spanish Borderlands Historical Literature

Mon Sep 6  -- The Spanish Background, Pt 1
Wed Sep 8  -- Th e Spanish Background, Pt 2
Fri    Sep 10 --
First Foundations in the Caribbean  

Mon Sep 13 – La F lorida
Wed Sep 15 – Rivalry in the Caribbean
Fri    Sep 17 – No class

Mon Sep 20 – Mexico -- Reading List Due at Classtime today.
Wed Sep 22 – The Entradas of the 16 th Century
Fri    Sep 24  -- New Mexico , Pt 1, H-I Paper One Due.

Mon Sep 27 –  New Mexico Pt 2
Wed Sep 29 -- France in the Borderlands

Fri    Oct 1   -- Test One. Weber, chaps. 1-5.

Mon Oct 4 – The Spanish Sea
Wed Oct  6– La Luisiana
Fri Oct  8   -- The Origins of Texas, pt 1

Week of October 11 to October 15th is Texas-Mexico Week. Classes will not meet at the normal times. Instead consult the attached sheet.

Mon Oct  18 – The Origins of Texas, pt 2
Wed Oct  20 –  No Class
Fri Oct  22    --
The Mission Era

Mon Oct 25 -- Rivalry in the Gulf of Mexico
Wed Oct 27  --  The American Revolution in the Borderlands
Fri Oct 29     --  Provincias Internas, pt 1. H-2 Paper Due

Mon Nov  1 – Provincias Internas, pt 2
Wed Nov 3  -- Test Two. Covers Weber, Chaps 6-8.

Fri Nov 5 –Black Robes on the Northern Frontier

Mon Nov 8 – The Bourbon Reforms
Wed Nov 10 – California , pt 1
Fri Nov 12 – California , pt 2

Mon Nov 15 – Anglo-American Advances into the Borderlands, pt 1
Wed Nov  17— Anglo-American Advances into the Borderlands, pt2
Fri Nov 19-- 
The Louisiana Purchase

Mon Nov 22 -- The Floridas and and the War of 1812, H-3 Paper Due
Wed Nov 24 – Final days of the Borderlands, pt 1

Fri Nov 26  – No Class. Thanksgiving


Mon Nov 29 -- The Final Days of the Borderlands, pt 2
Wed Dec 1 -- The War with Mexico
Fri Dec 3 --The Heritage of the Borderlands


Mon Dec 6 -- Review Day


Thur Dec 9 -- Final examination, 9 am. HC 211
                        Weber, chaps. 8-12

 

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