Vision, Reflection, Discovery

Arts, Letters, and Science From the
Renaissance to the Age of Enlightenment

 

a version of the Austin College course

Heritage of Western Culture (HWC) 101: The Early Western World

 

 

 

instructors:

Jeffrey Fontana

Max Grober

Don Salisbury

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syllabus and Course Guide

Fall, 2006

 

 


VISION, REFLECTION, DISCOVERY – Schedule of Meetings for 2006

 

All lectures will be at 11 AM in Hoxie Thompson Auditorium.  Discussions will be conducted in small group classrooms at the times and places listed by section below.. 

 

All reading assignments should be completed BEFORE class on the day specified.

 

 

Unit 1:  The Human Comedy of Giovanni Boccaccio  (Prof. Grober)

 

Wednesday Aug 30         Lecture: Introduction to the course                                       Hoxie Thompson

 

Friday Sept 1                  Lecture: The Medieval Background                                      Hoxie Thompson

 

Monday Sept 4              Lecture: ÒNature had more power than his intelligenceÓ                     Hoxie Thompson        Read: Boccaccio, The Decameron, pp. 3-49, 99-113,

  165-79, 266-93, 419-25, 787-807                            

 

Wednesday Sept 6          Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Unit 2:  Leonardo da Vinci and the Marvels of Nature  (Prof. Fontana)

 

Friday Sept 8                 Lecture: Introduction to Leonardo da VinciÕs

  Life, Art, and Writings                                                                       Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: Leonardo on Painting, pp. 1-46, 119-27

 

Monday Sept 11            Lecture: Optics and Perspective                                              Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: Leonardo on Painting, pp. 49-68 and

                                      excerpt from the Notebooks  (website)

 

Wednesday Sept 13        Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Friday Sept 15               Lecture: Anatomy and Scientific Illustration                          Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: Leonardo on Painting, pp. 130-32

 

Monday Sept 18            Lecture: Depicting the Intentions of the Mind:

                                      Motion, Expression, and Physiognomy                                              Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: Leonardo on Painting, pp. 132-53

 

Wednesday Sept 20        Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Unit 3:  Thomas More and the Northern Renaissance  (Prof. Grober)

 

Friday Sept 22               Lecture: Renaissance Humanism and Northern Europe                      Hoxie Thompson

 

Monday Sept 25            Lecture: Wise Fools                                                                Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: More, Utopia, pp. vii-xxiii, 1-139

 

Wednesday Sept 27        Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Friday Sept 29               MIDTERM EXAM #1                                                           Hoxie Thompson

 

 

Unit 4:  Galileo Galilei  (Prof. Salisbury)

 

Monday Oct 2                Lecture: Galileo is the Starry Messenger                                 Hoxie Thompson                                   Read: "Introduction: First Part" and "The Starry

  Messenger" pp. 1-58 in Discoveries and Opinions of

  Galileo by Galileo Galilei and Stillman Drake

           

Wednesday Oct 4           Lecture: The Earth and the Sun Both Move!                          Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: "Introduction: Second Part" and "Letters on

  Sunspots" pp. 59-144 in Discoveries and Opinions of

  Galileo by Galileo Galilei and Stillman Drake

 

Friday Oct 6                   FALL BREAK

 

Monday Oct 9               Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Wednesday Oct 11         Lecture: Who Can Read the Book of Nature?                         Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: "Introduction: Third Part" and "Letter to the

  Grand Duchess Christina" pp. 145-216 in Discoveries and

  Opinions of Galileo by Galileo Galilei and Stillman Drake

 

Friday Oct 13                 Lecture: Worlds in Conflict                                                    Hoxie Thompson

  Read: "The First Day" pp. 42-121 in Dialogue Concerning

  the Two Chief World Systems by Galileo Galilei and

  Stillman Drake

 

Monday Oct 16                          Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Unit 5:  William Shakespeare and The WinterÕs Tale  (Prof. Grober)

 

Wednesday Oct 18         Lecture: ShakespeareÕs Politics                                                           Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: Shakespeare, The WinterÕs Tale,

                                      pp. vii-xi, xxvi-xxxvii

 

Friday Oct 20                 Lecture: Shakespearean Romance                                          Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: Shakespeare, The WinterÕs Tale,

                                      pp. 3-116, 171-83

 

Monday Oct 23                          Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Unit 6:  Art and Assisted Vision in the Age of the Baroque  (Prof. Fontana)

 

Wednesday Oct 25         Lecture: New Conceptions of Nature and Space         (Fontana)        Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: Samuel Y. Edgerton, Jr., ÒGalileo,

                                      Florentine ÔDisegno,Õ and the ÔStrange

                                      SpottednesseÕ of the MoonÓ  (website)                                            

 

Friday Oct 27                 Lecture: Johannes Vermeer and the Camera Obscura (Fontana)         Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: Charles Seymour, Jr., ÒDark Chamber and

                                      Light-Filled Room: Vermeer and the Camera

                                      ObscuraÓ  (website)

 

Monday Oct 30                          Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Wednesday Nov 1          Lecture: Theories of optics and the eye          (Salisbury)                   Hoxie Thompson

  Read: "Rays" pp. 51-87 in The Fire Within the Eye

  by David Park (website)

 

Friday Nov 3                 MIDTERM EXAM #2                                                           Hoxie Thompson

 

Unit 7:  Scientific Societies  and the Microscope (Prof. Salisbury)

 

Monday Nov 6                          Lecture: The Lincean Academy and the Microscope              Hoxie Thompson

  Read: "The Lynxes" pp. 65-77, "The Chastity of Bees"

  and "The Microscope and the Vernacular" pp. 151-194

  in The Eye of the Lynx by David Freedberg (website)

 

Wednesday Nov 8          Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Friday Nov 10               Lecture: Scientific Societies                                                    Hoxie Thompson

  Read: "The Accademia del Cimento" pp. 127-140

  In  In the Wake of Galileo  by Michael Segre  and

  "Sharing" pp. 74-94 in Servants of Nature  by Lewis

  Pyenson and Susan Sheets-Pyensen (website)

 

***      WRITING ASSIGNMENT DUE IN CLASS ON MONDAY, NOVEMBER 13

 

Monday Nov 13            Lecture: Robert Hooke and Microscopic Discoveries             Hoxie Thompson

  Read: Robert Hooke, F.R.S. (1635-1703), and

  Selections from Micrographia by Robert Hooke

  (website)

 

Wednesday Nov 15        Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Unit 8:  VoltaireÕs Garden  (Prof. Grober)

 

Friday Nov 17               Lecture: The Successful Enlightenment Project                                  Hoxie Thompson

 

 

Monday Nov 20            Lecture: Whose Nature, Whose Reason?                                 Hoxie Thompson

  Read: Voltaire, Candide, pp. vi-xiv, 15-101

 

Wednesday Nov 22        Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Friday Nov 24               THANKSGIVING BREAK

 

Unit 9:  Neo-Classicism and the Purity of the Greeks  (Prof. Fontana)

 

Monday Nov 27            Lecture: Nature, the Ideal, and the Virtuous Contour             Hoxie Thompson

                                      Read: Johann Joachim Winckelmann, excerpts

  from Reflections on the Imitation of the Painting

  and Sculpture of the Greeks and History of Ancient

  Art  (website)

 


Wednesday Nov 29        Lecture: Architectural Logic and the Primitive Hut                Hoxie Thompson

  Read: Marc-Antoine Laugier, An Essay on

                                      Architecture  (website)

 

Friday Dec 1                  Discussion                                                                              Small Group

 

Monday Dec 4               Review Day: No class meeting unless announced

                                      by your small group instructor

 

Thursday Dec 7                         FINAL EXAM  (9 am)                                                          Hoxie Thompson

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTE:  The final exam will be held on Thursday, December 7, at 9 am.  We will NOT use the special exam time for HWC and C/I courses.  If you are taking C/I this semester, there will be no exam time conflict.

 


General rules for the course

 

 

BOOKS YOU NEED TO OWN AND USE IN THIS COURSE:

 

Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron  (Signet)

Leonardo da Vinci, Leonardo on Painting  (Yale)

Thomas More, Utopia  (Yale)

Galileo Galilei, Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems  (Modern Library)

Galileo Galilei, Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo  (Anchor)

William Shakespeare, The WinterÕs Tale, Newly Revised Edition  (Signet)

Voltaire, Candide, Zadig, and Selected Stories  (Signet)

 

Note:  Additional required readings will be made available to you through library reserve or on the course website:  http://artemis.austincollege.edu/acad/hwc101vrd/vrd2004.htm

 

Meeting Patterns: 

 

The full assembly of about 90 students will frequently meet, as the Schedule indicates, from 11 AM to 12:20 in Hoxie Thompson Auditorium.  Such meetings will include lectures for which you are responsible on tests (so thoughtful note-taking and later review-&-expansion-of-notes are wise).  The style of meetings will vary with the instructor and with the needs of the day. 

Section meetings (small group discussion) with each studentÕs instructor are opportunities to follow up and explore matters that have been raised in lectures and the reading assignments; the three instructors will have the same general  aim to deepen your understandings and help prepare you for tests and writings, but we feel free to vary the specific activities or emphases of a meeting in order to fit what each of us does best.  These meetings will take place in smaller classrooms at 10 or 11 AM. 

Room assignments for small group meetings are listed below.  (All of the small group rooms are in the basement of Hopkins.  The stairs to the basement are at the north and south ends of the building, not in the center.  The elevator is by the north stairs.)

 

Section A (Fontana)                10 AM                        Hopkins 3

Section B (Grober)                  10 AM                        Hopkins 10

Section C (Salisbury)              10 AM                        Hopkins 1

Section D (Fontana)                11 AM                        Hopkins 3

Section E (Grober)                  11 AM                        Hopkins 10

Section F (Salisbury)              11 AM                        Hopkins 1

 


Grade Policy: 

 

The grade for the course will be based on three exams, one writing assignment, and additional work assigned by your small group instructor:

 

Midterm Exam #1       (Sept 29)                     20%  (100 points)

Midterm Exam #2       (Nov 3)                       20%. (100 points)

Writing Assignment    (Nov 13)                     20%  (100 points)

Final Exam                  (Dec 7)                       20%. (100 points)

Small group work                                           20%  (100 points)

 

Final grades for the course will be based on the following scale:

 

                        465-500           A

                        450-464           A-

                        435-449           B+

                        415-434           B

                        400-414           B-

                        385-399           C+

                        365-384           C

                        350-364           C-

                        335-349           D+

                        315-334           D

                        300-314           D-

                        0-299               F

 

All of your work will be graded by your small group instructor.  He will total your scores for all assignments and award your final grade. 

 

Exams: 

 

Exams will be non-cumulative.  Each exam  will last one hour.  Within the limits of that fast-writing task, you will be expected to show a memory of representative parts of the readings and lectures as well as an ability to think it all over, put pieces together, and express your judgment about the topics presented in the course.  The format of each exam will be announced prior to your final study for it; generally, all exams will have a similar format.  All exams will be closed-book and closed-note, and assisting or receiving assistance from other students is forbidden.

 

Writing Assignment: 

 

 The paper is due to be handed in to your small group instructor on the date specified in the syllabus.  The topics will be announced two weeks before the due date.

 


Small Group Work:

 

            20% of your course grade will be based on special small group activities and/or assignments.  These will be announced by your small group instructor.  They will vary somewhat from instructor to instructor, so be sure to do the assignment(s) for your own group.

 

Academic Integrity: 

 

We place a high value on academic integrity and will not tolerate abuse of the academic process.  Cheating and plagiarism are primary violations of academic integrity.  Helping another student to cheat or plagiarize is also a violation.  Cheating means purposely using or receiving assistance from another student or source on an assignment where such help is not permitted.  Examples include copying from or using bought papers and using "crib sheets" or electronic devices (e.g., a cell phone) on an exam.  Plagiarism means using someone else's work and attempting to pass it off as your own.  This may be the work of another student or information obtained from a book, journal, faculty member, or internet source.  In written work, if you use or are dependent in any way on any words or ideas beyond comments made in these class meetings, you must clearly acknowledge and cite that dependence.  Words that you take from any source must be in quotation marks and clearly attributed.  Information or ideas that you have adapted or paraphrased from any source must also be clearly acknowledged, even if you do not quote directly.  Paraphrasing someone elseÕs ideas does not make them your own.  The consequences for academic integrity violations will be at our discretion, and may include a failing grade in the course.  We will also report the violation to the Vice President for Academic Affairs for possible further disciplinary action.

 

 

Statement of Goals and Expected Student Outcomes

 

The mission of the Heritage of Western Culture Program is to ensure that every graduate of Austin College has the skills necessary to enjoy lifelong participation in community life as an informed citizen.

 

Goal/expected student outcome #1:

Provide opportunities for interdisciplinary inquiry and reflection about the multiple factors involved in explaining from where our society has come.

 

Goal/expected student outcome #2:

Create arenas for the intentional exercise of critical listening, thinking, reading and writing.

 

Goal/expected student outcome #3:

Systematically explore the premodern and modern eras.