Hist 143  Spring Semester 2019   History 143  Spring Semester 2019   Hist 143  

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(revised Feb 2019)
                               Class Schedule


For a given day, the readings listed should be read in full by the class time.  All readings are potentially the subject of reading quizzes, but the quizzes for the outside readings (such as The Return of Martin Guerre) are worth three regular reading quizzes.

Unless I tell you otherwise, if a reading has a little introduction, please read that along with the document.

Unit One:  Europe from 1500 to 1789


Feb 4--Introduction.  Some geography, some music and art.
In class and for review: short film by Ollie Bye on the expansion and decline of the House of Habsburg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tlWHDYKej0

Feb 6--Long Ago and Far Away:  Europe and the World in 1500.  The World Order. 
    Read Tooley  A Habsburg Primer

    Read the Wikipedia entry of "The House of Tudor," but only down through the sub-heading "Rebellions Against the Tudors"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Tudor

Also, read an interesting modern medical history of Henry VIII
     https://cvhf.org.uk/history-hub/mad-bad-and-dangerous-to-know-henry-viiis-medical-history-2/
And, finally, Chapter XVII from Nicolo Machiavelli's The Prince (published 1532)

https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1232/1232-h/1232-h.htm#link2HCH0017

Feb 8--Popular Culture in 1500: Life, Death, Magic, Witches! 
Read the Intro to Nicolas Copernicus's great work at http://www.bartleby.com/39/12.html
For background, read the Copernicus entry in Wikipedia:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Copernicus



Feb 11--Technology, Economy, State, Discovery.
Wealth and the new states:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Debasement
Read an original account of Magellan's circumnavigation of the earth:
http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1519magellan.asp
Read Columbus's Log Book; begin at the entry for 11 October and read to end
https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/columbus1.asp
On Jakob Fugger (!)
Wikipedia on the Fugger family:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugger
From "History Bites":
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=og-yA0Vd8Kc&t=13s

Feb 13--Religion and State.  Read the Wikipedia article on the "Protestant Reformation":
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation
and this part of a speech by Martin Luther:
http://www.k-state.edu/english/baker/english233/Luther-Diet_of_Worms.htm
And an excerpt from the superb 2003 film, Luther: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LksxZ8EVTS0

Feb 15--
The State Emerges: Ottomans, Venetians,  Habsburgs, Tudors/Stuarts,  Romanovs.
Read the Wikipedia entry on Russian History, but only down to and not including "Russian Empire (1721–1917)"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Russia
And read from the Wikipedia entry on "Ireland"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland
BUT only the sections under "History" called "Norman and English Invasions" and "Kingdom of Ireland"




Feb 18—Venice, Switzerland, and Other State Forms.

Class discussion of The Return of Martin Guerre.  (The reading quiz counts triple)

Feb 20--The Scientific Revolution and the Age of Reason.
    Review the Intro of Nicolas Copernicus's great work at http://www.bartleby.com/39/12.html
Watch this short but useful lesson on the Scientific Revolution:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u84di7LHS_M
Also read in Wikipedia about Andreas Vesalius (Note especially his contributions to the vascular system and the knowledge of the heart):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesalius
and about
William Harvey:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harvey

Feb 22--Absolutism.
    Bossuet on kingship:
https://history.hanover.edu/texts/bossuet.html
accounts of Louis XIV:
http://history.hanover.edu/texts/louisxiv.html
For the Wikipedia article on the Thirty Years War, just peruse it thoroughly.  Perusing is somewhere between skimming and reading:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years'_War
Set of primary accounts of the war:
germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/pdf/eng/Doc.7-ENG-Heberle_en.pdf



Feb 25--A Response to Absolutism:  Liberty
    Read Etienne de la Boetie, The Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude
    This is the whole book in pdf form: http://mises.org/rothbard/boetie.pdf.  You need read only pp. 7-12 of Rothbard's intro and pp. 39-45 of the text itself.       
    John Locke, Second Treatise:  Of Civil Government.  Sections related to rebellion and tyranny: 
       http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch3s2.html
    Peasant and regional protest: 
The Cornish revolt of 1497:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornish_Rebellion_of_1497
The seventeenth-century "croquants" in southern France:  http://mises.org/daily/4572

Feb 27--The Early Enlightenment.  Beginning of Class, Map Quiz no. 1. We will follow this with a short reading quiz from the assigned readings.

Optional:  look over the Wikipedia entry on Stoicism, as a background for the following material:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoicism
Not Optional:  From Lady Wortley Montagu's letters, 1717:  http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/montagu-smallpox.asp
From the Italian philosophe Cesare Beccaria, on crime an punishment:  http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/18beccaria.asp
Voltaire on Sir Isaac Newton, etc., 1778:  http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1778voltaire-newton.asp
From Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations (1776):  http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1776asmith-mercsys.asp
a selection of passages pertaining to the great French "salons" of the Enlightenment:  http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/18salons.asp
Wikipedia on Thomas Jefferson and religion:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_religion

Mar 1--
The later Enlightenment and Enlightened Absolutists.

Read the Wikipedia article on Jean Jacques Rousseau  (But only the intro section and the sections "Philosophy," "Political Theory," and "Education and child rearing.")
and read Robert Nisbet on the idea of Progress, 1979
Also, look over Tooley Info sheet:
  http://artemis.austincollege.edu/acad/history/htooley/Hist1431650to1789.html



Mar 4--
High Cultural Changes in Europe from 1500 to 1800. From the Renaissance to the Baroque to the Enlightenment.
In class we will think a bit about Art and Music that parallels our historical period. Preview it if you like, by looking at this powerpoint file

Mar 6--
Exam I. 

Mar 8--
The Coming of the French Revolution.
Tooley Info sheet:  http://artemis.austincollege.edu/acad/history/htooley/Hist143FrenchRevHdt.html
Please look over this bare bones chronology carefully. It should help put the readings for this class and the next in context.
Read:
Cahier de doléances from Carcasonne: http://history.hanover.edu/texts/cahier.html
Tennis Court Oath:  http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/tennis_oath.html


Week of Mar 11 to Mar 15 is Spring Break


Unit Two:  Europe from 1789 to 1900

Mar 18--
The French Revolution. 
The Bastille (Wikipedia):  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille
The Levée en masse:  http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1793levee.asp
Edmund Burke (1729-1797) on the execution of Marie Antoinette:  http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/burke.htm
Short essay (only 2 pp.--links are not necessary, but look at them if you like): 
             "Slavery and the Haitian Revolution"  http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/exhibits/show/liberty--equality--fraternity/slavery-and-the-haitian-revolu

If you would like a more complete overview of the first years of the French Revolution, take a look at:
http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/exhibits/show/liberty--equality--fraternity/paris-and-the-politics-of-rebe
This one is only if you want to go beyond the required readings just above.

ppt from class

Mar 20--
Napoleon. 
Read all of the Wikepedia entry on Napoleon Bonaparte:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon
And this excerpt
from the memoirs of Madame Remusat


Mar 22--
Romanticism. 
Read the lyrics of Schiller's/Beethoven's "Ode to Joy"
http://classicalmusic.about.com/od/romanticperiodsymphonies/qt/Beethovenjoytxt.htm
and William Wordsworth's poem "We Are Seven"
http://www.bartleby.com/145/ww124.html

ppt from class


Mar 25--Industrial Revolution:
Read Lewis Hackett's chapter on the Industrial Revolution:  http://history-world.org/Industrial%20Intro.htm
 AND
Read all of Dickens, Hard TimesReading quiz for this will count triple.



Mar 27--
Liberals and Others.
Read the excerpt from The Law, by classical liberal Frederic Bastiat
http://bastiat.org/en/the_law.html#SECTION_G005
(read from "Life is a Gift from God" to the end of "The Results of Legal Plunder")
ADD TO THIS


Mar 29--
Marx and Other Socialists.
Read the first section of Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto, just the section including the short preface and the first “chapter” called “Bourgeoises and Proletarians” https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/

Apr 1--
Nations, Peoples, and Nationalisms, 1815-1900. 
Tooley Info sheet: http://artemis.austincollege.edu/acad/history/htooley/Hist143NatHdt.html
Arndt, "Where is the German Fatherland?":  http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/arndt-vaterland.asp
Proclamation of the Irish Republic, Easter 1916: http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1916proc.jpg
Read the Gilbert and Sullivan song lyrics:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2r9t6l_eE8


Apr 3--
From the 1848 Revolutions to Great Power Europe in 1900.  No readings.  Beginning of Class, Map Quiz no. 2.

Apr 5--
The New Imperialism.   Three readings:
Tooley Info sheet on "The New Imperialism"
the Wikipedia article on "Imperialism"  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism
and an article by Headrick called "The Tools of Imperialism."  You will need to use JSTOR for this.  Begin with the Abell Library site.  Then navigate to JSTOR (if you are not on campus you will have to log in when that is called for).  Search for the terms above. 
Also, two brief letters from British missionary folks, urging extension of empire.  http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1883hebrides.asp


Apr 8--The Coming of World War I.  Diplomacy, International Finance, Destabilization, The Russian Revolution of 1905
Take a good look at this 1910 world map
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/ward_1912/world_1910.jpg


Apr 10--
Unit Two Test. 


Unit Three:  Europe from 1900 to 2000 and Beyond


Apr 12--World War I. 
Read the entire Wikipedia entry on World War I: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I


Apr 15--
The End of the War and the Paris Peace of 1919:  A Distorted World.
Read these two pieces from my blog:
http://parispeace1919.blogspot.com/2009/04/peace-isnt-it-wonderful.html
http://parispeace1919.blogspot.com/2009/06/framework-of-events-mayjune-at-paris.html


Apr 17--
Totalitarians I:  Mussolini, Lenin, Stalin.
Mussolini:  "All within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state."
Read more Mussolini quotes, if you like,  at http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/b/benito_mussolini.html#cbbMRX3fZxvQCbm7.99
And
look carefully at Tooley Info sheet:
InfoTotalitarians
And one more reading TBA


Apr 19--
Hitler and the Nazis    
Read  Wikipedia, "Hitler"  (But stop at the subheading, "Nazi Germany." You are welcome to read from there to the end, but it is not required.)
Watch this short excerpt from a documentary on Jesse Owens at the 1936 Olympics.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1inifMJ0xio
(look at the Wikipedia article on Jesse Owens for the famous "snub" from Hitler. Owens said that Hitler saluted him. But he didn't have kind words for Roosevelt.  See https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9kxhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uHQNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6051,1761645&hl=en)

Apr 22--The Coming of World War II.   No reading.  Beginning of class, Map Quiz no. 3.
Watch the first episode of the great 1973 BBC documentary, "The World At War." (Leave time for this: it is 54 minutes long. Please watch it carefully.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0b4g4ZZNC1E


Apr 24--
The course of the war:  Read the entire Wikipedia entry on World War II:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_war_II

Apr 26--
Holocaust.  Read Himmler’s “Posen speech”: http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/h/himmler-heinrich/posen/oct-04-43/ausrottung-transl-nizkor.html
Yad Vashem short documentary, Liberators and Survivors: The First Moments  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOIHRQlQqwU
Read all of Nechama Tec, Dry Tears.  Reading quiz will count times three.


Apr 29--The End of World War II:  Expulsion, Violence, Revenge, Starvation, Ambition
read this essay, a review of Orderly and Humane: The Expulsion of the Germans After the Second World War, by R.M. Douglas.
https://www.thenation.com/article/brutal-peace-postwar-expulsions-germans/



May 1--Cold War and Decolonization.
Tooley Info sheet:  http://artemis.austincollege.edu/acad/history/htooley/ChronEurPost45.html
Look at this excellent short documentary on the Berlin Airlift
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8cY1q1u5_0
And a short video on the Berlin Wall:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9fQPzZ1-hg
and this one, a little bit longer, on Decolonization after WWII
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_sGTspaF4Y
Also, read the intro only to the these Wikipedia pages:

   
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle
    
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer

May 3--
The Soviet Bloc, 1948 to 1989. (The readings are from the Library of Congress exhibit site, and the main page for these two "exhibits" is:
http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/entrance.html#tour
Only go there if you want to get sense of the context or read more about related issues. Please do read the following two:
  http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/intro1.html
http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/coldwar.html#cold1


May 6--
The West
a little-known primary document relative to the West and the Cold War. This is from a CIA publication, and the writer is anonymous, but clearly someone active both in diplomacy and the CIA. Please read this carefully. If you don't know enough of the names, please look them up. We are interested especially in Charles De Gaulle, the French President. 

https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/95unclass/Walters.html

 Paris 1968, with contemporary protest music:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lbar529zc9Y
Swinging London:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swinging_London
David Bowie, "London Bye Ta Ta"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vo6aq0Cu_BU
The Kinks, "Waterloo Sunset"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdOAhwIRo_c
AND...TWIGGY!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrJjxlP0iYM


May 8--
The Fall of Communism and the Brave New World of the nineties.  Please explore the CNN page on the fall of the Berlin Wall and related issues.  Take about thirty minutes exploring the links:
Also read the entire Wikipedia entry on Gorbachev:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorbachev
Tank Man at Tienamen Square:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrQqDqOx3KY


May 10--
A Europe of  Immigration, Brexit, and the New Russia: And some comments on art and culture from 1900 to 2000.



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