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Aristotle was born in 384 B.C., in Northern Greece. His father was a physician to the king of Macedonia, Amyntas II. Amyntas II was the grandfather of Alexander the Great. When Aristotle was still a boy, both of his parents died; so he was raised by a guardian named Proxenus. At the age of seventeen, he went to Athens to attend Plato's school, the Academy. Aristotle stayed at the Academy for twenty years as a student, a research assistant, a lecturer, and a research scientist. After Plato died, he moved and lived with Hermeias, a former pupil of Plato. During his three year stay, Aristotle married princess Pithias, Hermeias's daughter. The couple had two children: a son named Nicomachus and a daughter. In 342 B.C., Aristotle was invited to educate Alexander by Philip of Macedon. He taught Alexander until King Philip was assassinated, then Alexander became ruler. In 335 B.C., he left Macedonia and returned to Athens to found a school named Lyceum. Twelve years later, when Alexander died, the Athenians charged Aristotle with impiety because they resented his relationship with Alexander and other influential Macedonians. Aristotle said that he would not let the Athenians "sin twice against philosophy" (Soll, 663), so he fled to Chalcis. One year later he died at the age of sixty-two. (From http://www.lcc.gatech.edu/gallery/rhetoric/figures/aristotle.html) You will find an excellent outline of Books I and II of the Nicomachean Ethics can be found here. I strongly encourage you to look it over (again, only Books I and II). FOR CLASS ON WEDNESDAY, May 01, read the following article (it's long) from Outside Magazine about Chris McCandless (pictured below). The article can be found online here.
HERE IS YOUR WRITING ASSIGNMENT QUESTION FOR WEDNESDAY: Would Aristotle say that Chris McCandless exhibited courage or not? Explain in detail your answer. |