Hist 350 B--A Global History of World War I

Reading Schedule

In the schedule below, assignments for a given date mean that you should read the listed readings BEFORE you come to class on that day. The link for the Tooley text is:
http://artemis.austincollege.edu/acad/history/htooley/TooleyGreatWarfulltext.jpg

REVISED, MARCH 19, 2020


Feb. 3--Introduction: An Outline of the War
(plus theory of the course: building on knowledge)
Also--Talking through the first assignment

https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Main_Page


http://ww1lit.nsms.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit/collections/item/2840)

the various national archives and museums of the First World War


Feb. 5--Some deep background on Origins

    Read Tooley Chapter 1

Extra: Irish issues


Feb. 7--Other Interpretations: The Schlieffen Plan and Other Plans
Annika Mombauer on causes of the war

https://www.bl.uk/world-war-one/articles/the-debate-on-the-origins-of-world-war-one

Sean McMeekin's recent book on the Russians and the origins of the war: Read everything in this Google Books book up to page twelve. This is includes the opening chapters, the little quotations, etc.
https://books.google.com/books?id=vQF099JYW_EC&printsec=frontcover&dq=russia+and+the+first+world+war&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiEh-Hjq7HnAhUN2qwKHZ09DMkQ6AEwAXoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=russia%20and%20the%20first%20world%20war&f=false

Also read
https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Russian_Memorandum_of_Advice_to_Serbia

 


Feb. 10--The Assassination and July Crisis: To the Outbreak of War

Samuel Foster entry:
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/sarajevo_incident
Testimony of one of Prinzip's friends:
https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand

Franz Josef to Wilhelm, July 5, 1914

https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Autograph_Letter_of_Franz_Joseph_to_the_Kaiser
Austro-Hungarian Ultimatum to Serbia
https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Austro-Hungarian_Ultimatum_to_Serbia_(English_Translation)


Feb. 12--War: Eastern Front and Western Front Tooley, Chapter 2


Feb. 14--In the Trenches: A First Look--Us vs. Them; the Christmas Truce, a geography of the trenches, and more.
  Read Ashworth excerpt
Edmund Blunden,  excerpt from Undertones of War, pp. 15 to 41.
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55923/page/n15/mode/2up

Richard Marshall, "The British Army’s fight against Venereal Disease in the ‘Heroic Age of Prostitution"
http://ww1centenary.oucs.ox.ac.uk/body-and-mind/the-british-army%E2%80%99s-fight-against-venereal-disease-in-the-%E2%80%98heroic-age-of-prostitution%E2%80%99/



Feb. 17--Allied Diplomacy: Italy, the Ottoman Empire, Rumania, and More
Italian entry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire_during_World_War_I#Entry_into_World_War


Feb. 19--Atrocities:  From Belgium to Russia to Turkey
Read--Tooley Piece from Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe:


Also, clinic on Chicago Manual Style: Crucial for your paper.

Feb. 21--NO CLASS


Feb. 24--The Blockade and Unlimited Submarine Warfare & Introduction to WWI Art and Poetry

https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/art
https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/nevinson-la-mitrailleuse-n03177

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2014/may/14/art-apocalypse-otto-dix-first-world-war-der-krieg-in-pictures

Feb. 26--Mobilizing the Home Fronts: An Overview
 Tooley, Chapter 3


Feb. 28--Empires and the War I

Eric Manela entry:
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/empire
Rustin Gates entry:

https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/war_aims_and_war_aims_discussions_japan
Jürgen Melzer entry:
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/warfare_1914-1918_japan


Mar. 2--More Empires and the War

Santanu Das entry:

Yücel Yanıkdağ entry:
https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/ottoman_empiremiddle_east

https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/responses_to_the_war_india

be sure to show pic of Menin Gate

Optional :  Anne Samson entry:

https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/south_africa_and_the_german_east_africa_campaign_union_of_south_africa


Mar. 4--The Green Fields Beyond:  the Stalemate 1915:

Capture of Przemysl

https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Capture_of_Przemysl
Ypres II

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Ypres
Gallipoli, from the New Zealand government site. Please read page 2 (the link below) and read through page 7 (each is roughly three book pages long)
https://nzhistory.govt.nz/war/the-gallipoli-campaign/gallipoli-in-brief


Mar. 6--The United States as Neutral


Short page-long appreciation of Hoover in WWI by the Hoover Institute at Stanford:

https://hoover.archives.gov/exhibits/years-compassion-1914-1923
Watch this lecture by Hoover scholar George Nash. You can skip the long intro by Thomas Schwartz and start at about 6:32. Please listen to all the rest of the lecture by Nash.

https://www.c-span.org/video/?462916-1/herbert-hoovers-world-war-relief-work
Randolph Bourne essay, "War is the Health of the State," 1918
https://www.panarchy.org/bourne/state.1918.html



 

Mar. 9--27--EXTENDED Spring Break.  Until further notice, class meetings will be on Zoom.


From this point on, I will only give selected reading quizzes. I will send these out via email, and I would like you to email your short response back to me by the time of our Zoom meetings for each class.


The Fussell book quizzes will be somewhat more involved, and I will send them out ahead of time too.

 



Mar. 23--War Finance.


(some of this material made into the second edition of my Great War book, but it is difficult enough that reading that looking over it a second time will help, or at least not harm anyone!
Also, Q and A on how the courses and assignments will work.


Mar. 25--Propaganda, Censorship, Surveillance
Tooley, Chapter 4


ATTN: HERE IS THE EXTRA LITTLE PIECE FOR THE CLASS LECTURE:  PropagandaWWI.pptx


Mar. 27--No Class "Meeting" on Zoom.  Midterm Exam. This will be a take-home exam.



 

Mar. 30--Interning Enemy Aliens and Others
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/31477795
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/31481569


Short ppt lecture (with sound)  Please look/listen as a part of today's material.


Annotated Bibliography will be due on Tuesday, March 31, 11:59pm via Turnitin


Apr. 1--Women At War: Factories, Government Work, and More

https://spartacus-educational.com/Wfirst.htm
and

https://catalog.archives.gov/id/55174180  farm labor, US
And bit on brothels

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/world-history/inside-the-brothels-that-served-the-western-front-how-one-first-world-war-soldier-found-love-in-the-9643738.html



Apr. 3--NURSES

Wikipedia on Vera Brittain:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Brittain

Wikipedia on Mary Borden:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Borden

And from Mary Borden's fine book The Forbidden Zone, please read the chapter called "Enfant de Malheur"
http://www.ourstory.info/library/2-ww1/Borden2/fz.html




Apr. 6--The War Deepens: Breakthrough: The Somme Campaign

Class Discussion of Fussell: The Great War and Modern Memory, first half.  Reading Quiz will count x 3


Before or after class of Apr 8, ppt with sound: "Verdun and the Somme"

 (it is just under 30MB, so give it a minute or two to load)

Apr. 8--Breakthrough: Brusilov and Jutland Tooley, Chapter 5


Apr. 10--More discussion of Fussell, this time second half.  Reading Quiz will count x 3
no need to read: this is for explanation in class only.

 


Second Paper is due on Friday., Apr 17, at 5:00pm via Turnitin.com


Apr. 13--The United States Enters the War--I
Three years ago for my blog on WWI, I wrote a series of essays about the US entry to the war. Please read four parts of the series for this class and two for the next. They appear in reverse order, so start here to read the first one:
https://twentiethcenturyviolence.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2017-02-05T11:09:00-08:00&max-results=7&start=4&by-date=false
and then navigate to newer posts and read them in order. The titles are number and include the title: "These Deeply Momentous Things," which is phrased used by Woodrow Wilson
You can also just navigate from this page:
https://twentiethcenturyviolence.blogspot.com/2016/12/
AND

Please also read this article on Randolph Bourne and his famous wartime essay, "The State," which included the phrase "War is the health of the state"

https://mises.org/library/bourne-war


Apr. 15--The Other and the War: The Irish in the British War Effort; African Americans in the US War; India and the Empire's War.
No reading: but be reading Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory.


Apr. 17--Passchendaele, the Italian Fronts and Other Fronts/Also some comments on loans and bankers and war finance
Read Tooley, "Merchants of Death Revisited: Armaments, Bankers, and the First World War," 2005
https://cdn.mises.org/19_1_4.pdf

 


Apr. 20--The Bolshevik Revolution--I

Read the Spartacus Educational article:
https://spartacus-educational.com/RUSbolsheviks.htm


Powerpoint from Apr. 20  class. Just turn off the sound, or not.



Apr. 22--The Bolshevik Revolution--II
Read the Spartacus article:
https://spartacus-educational.com/RUScivilwar.htm


Apr. 24--Technologies of War: Military, Medical, Transport, and Communications
No reading

 


Apr. 27--War in the Middle East, 1916 to 1918: the Ottomans and their enemies

https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/The_Balfour_Declaration
https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Sykes-Picot_Agreement

and (Intro Only)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence


Apr. 29--The United States and the Allies: "LaFayette: We are Here!"
Either before or after class, please read the Wikipedia entry on the American Expeditionary Forces: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Forces

AND see this short documentary. It is a bit bombastic in spots, but the overview is pretty accurate for brief video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Rg3a4EAfJQ


May 1--The Kaiser's Offensive and the Allied Hundred Days Offensives

  Tooley, Chapter 7


Third Paper is called off. Two papers total


May 4--Armistice

Read two somewhat longer entries from my more recent blog:  "Diktat 1919" and "On the Morning of November 11, 1918." (maybe read the Nov. 11 piece first
https://twentiethcenturyviolence.blogspot.com/


May 6--Peacemaking at Versailles

Please read the first SEVEN entries in my old blog, Design of a Violent Century. The entries are each only 2 or 3 pages long. The first was posted on Jan. 39, 2009.
http://parispeace1919.blogspot.com/2009/01/

AND from my more recent blog on WWI, read "Diktat 1919"
https://twentiethcenturyviolence.blogspot.com/

May 8--The Costs of War:  A Violent Century
Tooley, Chapter 8